Osteochondrosis – the disease is a very widely used, accompanied by stiffness, back pain, partial loss of mobility in the legs and other ailments. Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine has a unique set of symptoms and treatment. Often the development of the pathology know unexpectedly. In General, the Patient feels unertr aligned pain during strong bending, lifting of heavy weights, and any awkward movement.
Despite the excruciating pain, turns to a specialist for advice, only half of the patients. And only units with start treatment. To disassemble for the preservation of health is necessary, the whole essence of the disease and its danger to go back.
What is pathology, what is dangerous?
Hardly anyone knows, what is osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. And certainly nobody knows what is the lumbar, thoracic do in the case of osteochondrosis or cervical spine. As a result of the disease is thrown, the right treatment and care is not done. This often ends in a shot, partial or complete paralysis of the lower extremities. You should carefully consider the presented question.
Intervertebral discs osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is located, as the name suggests, in the lumbar region of the spine. The disease is in the Form of a partial destruction of intervertebral cartilage ways. In this stage of the pathology, the Patient has no idea. But to provoke a larger flatlock drives and their Degeneration, pinched nerves offshoot. Neural branching is an offshoot of the spinal cord, which is connected with the Rest of the nerve endings of the extremities. The nervous projections extend between the vertebrae, so that flatlock intervertebral discs that leads to pinching. The localization symptoms: stiffness with certain movements, loss of sensitivity and the activity of the limbs (and sometimes and full paralysis) can pinch.
Investigation of the question, what is osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, it is important for the Definition of complications and dangers. Due to timely treatment, the breakthrough of the annulus fibrosus occurs, and it brings with it the release of nucleus pulposus, and the formation of hernias.
In order to prevent those dangerous consequences for the normal life, you need to promptly begin treatment of the lumbar spine.
Symptoms
In order to detect problems in a timely manner should signs of degenerative disc of the lumbar spine disorders. Here you assign the following symptoms, according to the present stages of development of the pathology:
- In the first Phase of the Band osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, only slight pain, it shows in the affected area during physical exertion. Even after prolonged static Position or on the basis of incorrect movement. The pain goes after a long recovery.
- In the second stage, the pinched nerves is made then it ends. At this time the patient is concerned about severe pain, accompany the people in the implementation of the previous simple movements. After a long rest pain can stay and go only after taking pain-killing medication character.
- The third stage of osteochondrosis of the destruction of the protrusion of the Anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus. There is already signs of a hernia. Pain in osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine in this case, you disturb the patient constantly. You don't go after the rest and taking simple analgesics. There are some stop motions, hard actions lead to the cross. Severe pain for a few seconds, paralyzes patients. The return of the previous range of motion in this case also only after a few hours. In this time, the Patient is the loss of sensitivity of the surface of the skin in the affected area and observed pain with every movement.
- The fourth stage is already in a loss of motor activity. The Patient can hardly move the legs, because all movements lead to pain syndrome. In the fourth Phase of osteochondrosis, the experts will start talks about the disability.
The consequences of osteoarthritis is an irreversible thing. If the destructive process has already started to the complete cure of the pathology is no longer possible.
The development of the old elasticity of the spine can stop, partially back. Prior to the disassembly of the question, such as back pain, lumbar spine, is you must give reasons for its development. This helps to prevent destructive processes.
Causes
Lumbar spine osteochondrosis, treatment which may have in a greater extent due to the requirements of the development of the pathology, the following reasons for its emergence:
- premature development of aging of the intervertebral discs;
- the development of the pathology, or any other changes, resulting in loss of the Tonus of the back muscles;
- the wrong load is distributed on the spine. For example, the work as a warehouse worker or driver of a considerable strain on the loin;
- genetic conditions due to a disease of the joints, bone, use, ligaments, and tendons;
- damage to the disc due to Trauma, injury, fracture.
To a greater extent lumbar spine osteochondrosis develops today in the Office-employees, people that prefer more time behind the wheel or the Computer. It turns out that the most common cause of destruction of the intervertebral disc – this is a long static Situation.
Aggravation
Very often, doctors diagnose an acute osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine with complaints of the patient of severe pain and partial or complete immobility. Aggravation is formed by improper treatment, or its full absence. Also, the gain of the symptoms may be due to the non-compliance of recommendations as to the behavior of the patient. Exacerbation of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine requires treatment. Medications ordered for the rapid elimination of pain and suffering.
Patients during an exacerbation recommended bed rest for 3-7 days. It is pain helps in part to eliminate the syndrome. Of course, in the course of verschrfung impossible without the use of medication. Corticosteroids, non-appointed, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs character and other pain relievers.
Often the Patient during an exacerbation is in the clinic where the treatment is to use Blocker – special substances for injection in the affected area between the vertebrae. Blockade is a procedure by which the affected limb, which falls to a strong pain syndrome, only "" from the chain. For him to "neutralize" the remedy, then the necessary therapy to fix the aggravation is. The advantage of blockages – no pain for the patient, which can lead to severe suffering at the slightest movement.
Treatment
To recover completely symptoms and treatment of drug pathology have. It can take from 2 weeks up to a year, depending on the stage. Patients in the occurrence of severe pain, the legitimate question whether it is possible to cure osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. The answer to the experts, "must not" just get discouraged with the Problem. The inability to full healing due to the lack of drugs and methods for the full restoration of the destroyed cartilage. But with timely treatment, can stop the destruction and partial losses. It is from suffering and help them forget the pathology. You treat osteochondrosis semi-annually, pass a comprehensive examination and in accordance with the recommendations of experts.
Drug
In the first place, the question of how to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, is the use of drugs. Here there are the following groups of media:
- Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. Pain in osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine showing the presence of inflammation in the affected area.
- Muscle relaxants. Developed, spasms of the muscles are also damaged and are a consequence of the inflammatory process.
- B-vitamins have a beneficial effect on the nervous system and promotes the restoration of the destroyed cells.
- Chondroprotectors. Designed for the restoration of the partially destroyed intervertebral discs. These medicines back to full destruction, but their positive impact to the end not studied.
As for the treatment of lumbar back pain of an event depends on the damage to the internal organs. Lumbar osteohondroz breaks the work of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity and the pelvis, through the circulation of the blood and nutrient supply. Depending on the circumstances, additional medications may be prescribed to the work of the kidneys, the pancreas, the intestine, the urogenital system.
Massage
Lumbar back pain, symptoms and their treatment require a comprehensive study and application of methods, which without Massage. The type and the intensity of the Massage depends on the degree of destruction and defeat. Often the Patient is in addition, ct and x-ray to determine the elimination of the inflammation and other results of completed drug treatment.
Massage prescribe just a doctor – he is, according to the test results. To perform the procedure should be done only by a professional in a medical facility. Independent origin of the Massage is strictly prohibited, as incorrectly chosen technology or contraindications to the performance of harm the patient even more.
Physiotherapy
It is important to know the fact, whether is safe again osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine in physiotherapy. Here only a positive answer, but, taking into account all possible factors. Each stage of the pathology requires a treatment plan. The most common include such techniques as:
- amplipuls;
- UHF;
- the magnetic field therapy.
Similar effective treatment of degenerative disc of the lumbar spine diseases, an analgesic, stimulating, and vasodilatory effects. In combination with the used cartilage protectors, vitamins, and the recovery is faster, because the active substances and nutrients to a greater extent to achieve the Standard the affected areas.
Other Methods
There are a few unusual, but effective methods, than to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. Here you assign the following directions:
- Acupuncture – the application of acupuncture has a positive effect on the improvement of the blood supply to the spinal cord. Also useful in the restoration of the destroyed cartilage.
- Leech therapy – leeches treatment has many contraindications. But if you celebrated properly planned sessions in the treatment of the considered pathology noticeable effect. This is due to the cleaning of the blood, that it is necessary to avoid the aggravation and the further development of the disease.
- Muscle-building – electric shocks, thrilling stimulation of the blood circulation and stimulating internal organs. The method also has many contraindications, but it is very effective for the recovery of the damaged internal organs.
- Traction of the spine – a tension nervous projections to the spinal cord, as well as in the presence of already formed hernia. Traction takes place on a special bed, where people hook it up and pull for the limbs. Maximum traction provides an increase of the lumen between the vertebrae up to 4 inches to eliminate the possibility of the truth jammed, preventing the formation of a hernia, or cancel (on the short period of time).
The methods presented are only by the doctor according to the diagnosed stage of the pathology, and other nuances. Meetings to take place, it is recommended that every six months to prevent the aggravation.
Surgical Procedures
Specialists determine how to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, only after the completed investigation. Often here surgery the way associated in most cases with the elimination of the hernia, which is available to all medical Institution ordered. To resort to surgery doctors is not a conservative treatment, if it led to a cure.
Sometimes surgery is performed to the inefficient administration of blockages or other drugs. A prerequisite for the incessant pain and the immobility of the patients within 3 months.
The treatment of the considered pathology is a long and crucial time, which can drag on for years. By the way, the inspection and the appropriate procedure for the patient every six months or a year now. Osteochondrosis – pathologic, irreversible destruction of nature. Therefore, the "joke" with the disease should not be.